These 10 simple Linux keyboard shortcuts will help you make your work in Linux far more efficient. When the command shows up you want, hit Enter to execute. So if you can only remember a switch you used, you can enter that and the command will appear. This is helpful because it does not discriminate between commands and switches. You’ll have returned to you any previously issued command with that character or combination within. When you hit Ctrl + r, you are prompted to enter a character (or string of characters). This is helpful for two reasons: You don’t have to retype commands all the time and you can more easily recall what commands have been run recently. The up or down arrow key, when in a terminal window, cycles through the history of commands you have issued in the terminal window. If you have a process running in a terminal and you want the terminal back but don’t want to kill the application, you can hit Ctrl + z to send the process to the background. When you have a process running in a terminal window (say you’re following a process with the tail + f command), you can kill that process with the Ctrl + c combination. (For example, Ctrl + a will highlight all the text on a page.) 7: Ctrl + c In a GUI application (such as OpenOffice), these combinations will work as they would in a normal desktop world. If you are working in a text editor like Nano (from within a terminal window), you can get to the beginning of a line with Ctrl + a and the end of a line with Ctrl + e. The following apply only to terminal (aka console) windows 6: Ctrl + a and Ctrl + e This works in all desktop environments and window managers. Instead of having to move your mouse to the edge of a screen, you can hit Alt and either the left or right arrow key to move from one desktop to another. If you’re using Linux, you probably know about the pager that allows you to have multiple desktops at one time. This is really good for debugging problems with the desktop or killing frozen applications when you don’t want to kill X completely. Now these are virtual terminals, so if you already have a graphical interface going, you’ll only be able to work in a text-based terminal window. So you can switch to another terminal by holding down Ctrl + Alt and hitting F1, F2, F3, F4, F5, F7, etc. The default terminal you’re working in is 6. It switches to various virtual terminals. This is one of those mack-daddy shortcuts you very well might need to use. SEE: How Mark Shuttleworth became the first African in space and launched a software revolution (TechRepublic) 4: Ctrl + Alt + F* This shortcut works in most desktop environments and window managers. To cycle through the windows, hold down the Alt key and then press the Tab key until you land on the window you want. In other words, you don’t have to grab your mouse and click (or hover, depending upon your focus configuration) to give a window focus. This handy shortcut allows you to cycle through all open windows, stopping on the window you want to have focus. This combination works in all desktop environments and all window managers. If all else fails and you just need to reboot, you can hit this combination to instantly start the reboot process. It works with all desktop environments and window managers. This combination instantly logs you out of X, taking you back to the login screen. Use this shortcut when X isn’t responding or a program has locked up your desktop and you can’t get anything to respond. Note: This information is also available as a PDF download. Disclaimer: Some of these shortcuts will be desktop environment- or window manager-specific. To get you started, here are my 10 favorite Linux keyboard shortcuts. But even if you’re not like that, you can still employ some of those fantastic keyboard shortcuts that help make Linux commuting efficient. Many Linux users are keyboard cowboys, breaking out in a cold, cold sweat when their nimble fingers have to leave the keyboard for the mouse. Jack Wallen runs through 10 of his favorites, for both desktop environments and window managers. 10 keyboard shortcuts to improve your Linux experienceĪ few simple keyboard shortcuts can make your work in Linux far more efficient.
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